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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth_digest</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User authentication using MD5
    Digest Authentication.</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>auth_digest_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>

    <p>This module implements HTTP Digest Authentication
    (<a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html">RFC2617</a>), and
    provides a more secure alternative to <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestalgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnccheck">AuthDigestNcCheck</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnonceformat">AuthDigestNonceFormat</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnoncelifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestqop">AuthDigestQop</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestshmemsize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">Using Digest Authentication</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#msie">Working with MS Internet Explorer</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../howto/auth.html">Authentication howto</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="using" id="using">Using Digest Authentication</a></h2>

    <p>Using MD5 Digest authentication is very simple. Simply set
    up authentication normally, using <code>AuthType Digest</code> and
    <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>
    instead of the normal <code>AuthType Basic</code> and
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>.
    Then add a <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></code> directive containing at least the root
    URI(s) for this protection space.</p>

    <p>Appropriate user (text) files can be created using the
    <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code> tool.</p>

    <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
      &lt;Location /private/&gt;<br />
      <span class="indent">
        AuthType Digest<br />
        AuthName "private area"<br />
        AuthDigestDomain /private/ http://mirror.my.dom/private2/<br />
	<br />
	AuthDigestProvider file<br />
        AuthUserFile /web/auth/.digest_pw<br />
        Require valid-user<br />
      </span>
      &lt;/Location&gt;
    </code></p></div>

    <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> 
    <p>Digest authentication is more secure than Basic authentication,
    but only works with supporting browsers. As of September 2004, major
    browsers that support digest authentication include <a href="http://www.w3.org/Amaya/">Amaya</a>, <a href="http://konqueror.kde.org/">Konqueror</a>, <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/">MS Internet Explorer</a>
    for Mac OS X and Windows (although the Windows version fails when
    used with a query string -- see "<a href="#msie">Working with MS
    Internet Explorer</a>" below for a workaround), <a href="http://www.mozilla.org">Mozilla</a>, <a href="http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/download.jsp">
    Netscape</a> 7, <a href="http://www.opera.com/">Opera</a>, and <a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a>. <a href="http://lynx.isc.org/">lynx</a> does <strong>not</strong>
    support digest authentication. Since digest authentication is not as
    widely implemented as basic authentication, you should use it only
    in environments where all users will have supporting browsers.</p>
    </div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="msie" id="msie">Working with MS Internet Explorer</a></h2>
    <p>The Digest authentication implementation in previous Internet
    Explorer for Windows versions (5 and 6) had issues, namely that
    <code>GET</code> requests with a query string were not RFC compliant.
    There are a few ways to work around this issue.</p>

    <p>
    The first way is to use <code>POST</code> requests instead of
    <code>GET</code> requests to pass data to your program.  This method
    is the simplest approach if your application can work with this
    limitation.
    </p>

    <p>Since version 2.0.51 Apache also provides a workaround in the
    <code>AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack</code> environment variable.
    If <code>AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack</code> is set for the
    request, Apache will take steps to work around the MSIE bug and
    remove the query string from the digest comparison.  Using this
    method would look similar to the following.</p>

    <div class="example"><h3>Using Digest Authentication with MSIE:</h3><p><code>
    BrowserMatch "MSIE" AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack=On
    </code></p></div>

    <p>This workaround is not necessary for MSIE 7, though enabling it does
    not cause any compatibility issues or significant overhead.</p>

    <p>See the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>
    directive for more details on conditionally setting environment
    variables.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestAlgorithm" id="AuthDigestAlgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a> <a name="authdigestalgorithm" id="authdigestalgorithm">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and
response hashes in digest authentication</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestAlgorithm</code> directive
    selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and response
    hashes.</p>

    <div class="note">
      <code>MD5-sess</code> is not correctly implemented yet.
    </div>
    

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestDomain" id="AuthDigestDomain">AuthDigestDomain</a> <a name="authdigestdomain" id="authdigestdomain">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>URIs that are in the same protection space for digest
authentication</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestDomain <var>URI</var> [<var>URI</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestDomain</code> directive allows
    you to specify one or more URIs which are in the same protection
    space (<em>i.e.</em> use the same realm and username/password info).
    The specified URIs are prefixes; the client will assume
    that all URIs "below" these are also protected by the same
    username/password. The URIs may be either absolute URIs (<em>i.e.</em>
    including a scheme, host, port, etc.) or relative URIs.</p>

    <p>This directive <em>should</em> always be specified and
    contain at least the (set of) root URI(s) for this space.
    Omitting to do so will cause the client to send the
    Authorization header for <em>every request</em> sent to this
    server. Apart from increasing the size of the request, it may
    also have a detrimental effect on performance if <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestnccheck">AuthDigestNcCheck</a></code> is on.</p>

    <p>The URIs specified can also point to different servers, in
    which case clients (which understand this) will then share
    username/password info across multiple servers without
    prompting the user each time. </p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestNcCheck" id="AuthDigestNcCheck">AuthDigestNcCheck</a> <a name="authdigestnccheck" id="authdigestnccheck">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables or disables checking of the nonce-count sent by the
server</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNcCheck Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <div class="note">
      Not implemented yet.
    </div>
    

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestNonceFormat" id="AuthDigestNonceFormat">AuthDigestNonceFormat</a> <a name="authdigestnonceformat" id="authdigestnonceformat">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Determines how the nonce is generated</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceFormat <var>format</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <div class="note">Not implemented yet.</div>
    

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestNonceLifetime" id="AuthDigestNonceLifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a> <a name="authdigestnoncelifetime" id="authdigestnoncelifetime">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>How long the server nonce is valid</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime <var>seconds</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime 300</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</code> directive
    controls how long the server nonce is valid. When the client
    contacts the server using an expired nonce the server will send
    back a 401 with <code>stale=true</code>. If <var>seconds</var> is
    greater than 0 then it specifies the amount of time for which the
    nonce is valid; this should probably never be set to less than 10
    seconds. If <var>seconds</var> is less than 0 then the nonce never
    expires. 
    </p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestProvider" id="AuthDigestProvider">AuthDigestProvider</a> <a name="authdigestprovider" id="authdigestprovider">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider <var>provider-name</var>
[<var>provider-name</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider file</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestProvider</code> directive sets 
    which provider is used to authenticate the users for this location.
    The default <code>file</code> provider is implemented
    by the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> module.  Make sure
    that the chosen provider module is present in the server.</p>

    <p>See <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>, 
    and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbd.html">mod_authn_dbd</a></code> for providers.</p>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestQop" id="AuthDigestQop">AuthDigestQop</a> <a name="authdigestqop" id="authdigestqop">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Determines the quality-of-protection to use in digest
authentication</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop auth</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestQop</code> directive determines
    the <dfn>quality-of-protection</dfn> to use. <code>auth</code> will
    only do authentication (username/password); <code>auth-int</code> is
    authentication plus integrity checking (an MD5 hash of the entity
    is also computed and checked); <code>none</code> will cause the module
    to use the old RFC-2069 digest algorithm (which does not include
    integrity checking). Both <code>auth</code> and <code>auth-int</code> may
    be specified, in which the case the browser will choose which of
    these to use. <code>none</code> should only be used if the browser for
    some reason does not like the challenge it receives otherwise.</p>

    <div class="note">
      <code>auth-int</code> is not implemented yet.
    </div>

</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestShmemSize" id="AuthDigestShmemSize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a> <a name="authdigestshmemsize" id="authdigestshmemsize">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track
of clients</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize <var>size</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize 1000</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> directive defines
    the amount of shared memory, that will be allocated at the server
    startup for keeping track of clients. Note that the shared memory
    segment cannot be set less than the space that is necessary for
    tracking at least <em>one</em> client. This value is dependant on your
    system. If you want to find out the exact value, you may simply
    set <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> to the value of
    <code>0</code> and read the error message after trying to start the
    server.</p>

    <p>The <var>size</var> is normally expressed in Bytes, but you
    may let the number follow a <code>K</code> or an <code>M</code> to
    express your value as KBytes or MBytes. For example, the following
    directives are all equivalent:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      AuthDigestShmemSize 1048576<br />
      AuthDigestShmemSize 1024K<br />
      AuthDigestShmemSize 1M
    </code></p></div>

</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2008 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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